The Persecuted Church
8 "And to the angel of the church in Smyrna write,
"These things says the First and the Last, who was dead, and came to life:
9 "I know your works, tribulation, and poverty (but you are rich); and I know the blasphemy of those who say they are Jews and are not, but are a synagogue of Satan.
10 Do not fear any of those things which you are about to suffer. Indeed, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison, that you may be tested, and you will have tribulation ten days. Be faithful until death, and I will give you the crown of life.
11 "He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. He who overcomes shall not be hurt by the second death."'


1. DESTINATION
Smyrna was about forty miles north of Ephesus and was considered the safest seaport of its time. Alexander the Great personally planned the city, and it was called "the ornament of Asia" because of its beauty and splendor. Many Jews lived there, yet Smyrna was overwhelmingly pagan. On one end of the main street, the "street of gold," stood the Temple of Zeus, and at the other end stood the Temple of Cybele, "the mother of the gods." Smyrna was also the center of the emperor worship in the Roman Empire, boasting a temple to Tiberius Caesar.

2. DESCRIPTION OF CHRIST
Since the believers of Smyrna were experiencing severe suffering and even martyrdom, Jesus refers to Himself as the One who had suffered and died but is now alive. Because He conquered death, they will too; as the First and the Last He has already tasted death for each believer and removed its sting!

3. COMMENDATION
The Lord assures the Smyrnanean believers that He knows about their faithful service despite great persecution and poverty. They are actually very rich in His sight, even though they have lost everything in this life for His sake, because they are earning eternal rewards.
The Smyrnanean believers were victims of the "ten percenter." These people reported Christians to the Roman government and were rewarded with ten percent of the "heretics" property. The believers were thus often wiped out financially, and many ended up martyred or in prison. Eventually the Christians were given only one choice ? bow to Caesar as Lord or be put to a horrible death. Faithful believers answered with the vow that is forever written in God's hall of fame: "JESUS CHRIST IS LORD, AND NONE OTHER."
In denying that Caesar was divine, the Jews were as persecuted as the Christians, since it was unthinkable for a devout Jew to worship anyone but Jehovah. In an attempt to take some of the heat off themselves, some Jews evidently turned in Christians to the officials and caused a great deal of persecution for them. Jesus said that these were not true Jews, for they did not believe in Jehovah-God and His Messiah. If they had, they would not have allowed Satan to inspire hatred for the Christians. After all, the Jews had more in common with Christians than with the worshipers of Caesar.

4. REBUKE
There is not one word of rebuke to the Smyrna church, which in itself suggests a great lesson. A Church or individual suffering persecution for his faith is usually more devout and faithful than a comfortable, untested believer.
An European Christian leader once said that during his frequent trips behind the Iron Curtain to visit the churches he found amazing examples of faith and devotion to Christ. One church that was undergoing considerable persecution said they were praying for God to send persecution upon their Western brothers so they too might be purified!
Corrie Ten Boom, the Dutch survivor of Nazi gas chambers, told of another thrilling triumph in persecution. A group of believers was meeting in an Iron curtain country when the church door burst open and two Russian soldiers with submachine guns strode in. They said they would give five minutes for anyone who wished to renounce Christ to leave, and that those who stayed would be shot immediately.
As each person searched his heart for the courage to face death, a few got up and left. The officers then walked to the door of the church, locked it, and turned to the congregation with these words, "Brothers and sisters in Christ, we are believers too, but we did not want to worship where everyone was not completely committed to Christ and willing to die for Him. May we become part of your fellowship?"

5. EXHORTATION
The believers at Smyrna were encouraged by Jesus to face the coming trials and suffering for "ten days." Jesus said they would be given a "crown of life" as an eternal reward. We will look further at believers crowns in Chapter 4.
Many Bible interpreters believe that the "ten days of persecution" apply prophetically to the ten eras of persecution under ten diabolical Casers:
1. Nero A.D. 64-58
2. Domitian A.D. 90-95 -the one who exiled John to Patmos
3. Trajan A.D. 104-117
4. Aurelius A.D. 161-180
5. Severus A.D. 200-211
6. Maximus A.D. 235-237
7. Decius A.D. 250-253
8. Valerian A.D. 257-260
9. Aurelian A.D. 270-275
10. Diocletian A.D. 303-312

6. PROMISE
The one who heeds the message and overcomes by faith is promised that though he may die physically, he will never face "the second death" ? eternal torment in hell. Revelation 20:14-15

SECOND DEATH
"The second death" and "the lake of fire" in this passage are identical terms and are used of the eternal state of the wicked. It is "second" relatively to the preceding physical death of the wicked in unbelief and rejection of God; their eternal state is one of eternal "death (i.e., separation from God) in sins." John 8:21-24
The fact that the "second death" is not annihilation is shown by the comparison of Revelation 19:20 with 20:10.
The words "forever and ever" (unto the ages of the ages, cp v. 10, are used of God in chapter 1, verse 18; Rev. 4:9; Rev.10:6; & Rev. 15:7, of the glory of God as in Galatians 1:5 to whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen., etc), and plainly mean ETERNAL in the sense of unending.

The suffering of the church at Smyrna was prophetic of the great era of persecution under the ten Caesars named above. The motives of the church were purified during this long and difficult period. Millions of Christians met cruel martyrs' deaths rather than renounce Christ or swear allegiance to Caesar as Lord.
When I visited the ruins of the great coliseum in Rome, I was shown the foundation where it was still stained with the blood of martyrs. This was a period of tremendous witness and heroic faith. Even the wicked Roman Empire was finally shaken by the testimony of these Christians.

7. PROPHETIC APPLICATION
THIS ITEM SEEMS TO BE MISSING. [UNDER CONSTRUCTION]
A.D.101 - 312
REVIEW: In that I am unable to reclaim the lost text for this "Prophetic Application," it may well be fitting to place here again the 10 Ceasars:
The known characteristics of the conditions in the church at Smyrna indicate that the judgment seat of Christ will reveal this church to be one of the most outstanding local bodies of believers in all of church history.
1. Nero A.D. 64-58 ~ See (7) Festus Succeeding Felix.
2. Domitian A.D. 90-95 -the one who exiled John to Patmos
3. Trajan A.D. 104-117
4. Aurelius A.D. 161-180
5. Severus A.D. 200-211 ~ See Painting & Text Article Below
6. Maximus A.D. 235-237
7. Decius A.D. 250-253
8. Valerian A.D. 257-260
9. Aurelian A.D. 270-275
10. Diocletian A.D. 303-312
CONTINUE> ~ 3rd Church, Pergamum
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