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The Gospel According To
St Matthew
Explanatory by Adam Clarke



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Chapter Five




Matthew 5:1-12; KJB

1    And seeing the multitudes, he went up into a mountain: and when he was set, his disciples came unto him: Listen to this chapter
2   (2) And he opened ( 1a ) his mouth, and taught them, saying
3   Blessed are the poor in * spirit (24C) : for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
4   Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted.
5   (6T) Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth.
6   Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled.
7   Blessed are the obtain mercy.
8 Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God.
9    Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God.
10    Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is the (1) kingdom of heaven. ( 2a )
11    Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake.
12    Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you.




Matthew 5:13-16; KJB

13    Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be salted? it is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men.
14    Ye are the light of the (r) world ( 3a ). A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.
15    Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick; and it giveth light unto all that are in the house.
16   Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven.




Matthew 5:17-30; KJB

17 Think not that I am come to destroy ( 4a ) the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil.
18    For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, *1 one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.
19    Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.
20   For I say unto you, That except your righteousness ( 5a ) shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven.
21   Ye have heard that it was said of them of old time, Thou shalt not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment: (3fu)
22   But I say unto you, (6ph) That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause (7ph) shall be in danger (16T) of the judgment: and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council: but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of ( 6a ) hell fire. * (8T)
23    Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath ought against thee;
24    Leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way; first be reconciled to thy brother, and then come and offer thy gift.
25    Agree with thine adversary quickly, whiles thou art in the way with him; lest at any time the adversary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be cast into prison.
26    Verily I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou hast (r) paid ( 7a ) the uttermost farthing.
27    (38CW) Ye have heard that it was said (9T) by them of old time, Thou shalt not commit adultery:
28   But I say (3fu) unto you, (14T) That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart. (M_81)
29   And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell. (4)
30   And if thy right hand offend thee, cut it off, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.




Matthew 5:31-48; KJB

31   It hath been said, Whosoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement:
32    But I say unto you, That whosoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to commit adultery: and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced committeth adultery.
33    Again, ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time, Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths:
34    But I say unto you, Swear not at all; neither by heaven; for it is God's throne:
35    Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool: neither by Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King.
36    Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black.
37    But let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay: for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil.
38    Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth:
39    But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.
40    And if any man will sue thee at the law, and take away thy coat, let him have thy cloak also.
41   And whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go with him twain.
42   Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away.
43    Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy.
44    But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them (Pray for) that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you; (DD9)
45   That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust.
46    For if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye? do not even the publicans the same?
47    And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others? do not even the publicans so?
48   Be ye therefore (1) perfect ( 8a ) , even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect. *Note




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Notes for This Chapter of Matthew



*NOTE vs. 2
Cf.Matthew 17:1 with Matthew 8:1


*1 The beatific character, unattainable by effort, is wroght in the believer by the Spirit (Gal. 5:22-23).


Return to Verse 2



The character of the beatitudes, unattainable by our own efforts, is brought freely by grace in the believer by the Spirit. Gal. 5:22-23


See:Rewards


Parables (N.T., See Kingdom), Matt. 7:24-27; Matt. 5:13-16; Luke 21:29-31


NOTES 1 & 2: Ye are the SALT and LIGHT. You are either of good flavor or bland. There is eather light or darkness. See article:
Black And White


NOTE 3: What we are and do should point beyond ourselves and to God.


See: mankindMatt. 4:8, mankind


Note Verse 22: Note Gehena


(v. 18 Note) Inspiration: Matthew 5:17-18; Matthew 10:14 (Exodus 19:1; Galatians 3:1-29)


Return to verse 18



Inspiration. Matthew 5:17, 18; Matthew 10:14. (Exodus 4:15; Revelation 22:19.


(v. 18b Note: Law of Moses Matthew 22:36-39. (Exodus 19:1; Gal. 3:1-29)

Return to verse 18b



(See verse 22: Note) Hell Fire; Greek Geenna - Gehenna, the place in the valley of Hinnom where, anciently, human sacrifices were offered (2 Chr. 33:6; Jer. 7:31). The word occurs, Matt. 5:22, 29 30; Matt. 10:28; Matt. 18:9; Matt. 23:15; Matt 23:33; Mark 9:43-47; Luke 12:5; James 3:6. In every instance except the last the word comes from the lips of Jesus Christ in most solemn warning of the consequences of sin. He describes it as the place where "their" worm never dies and of fire never to be quenched. The expression is identical in meaning with "lake of fire" (Rev. 19:20; Rev. 20:10, 14, 15).

Return to verse 22 " shall be in danger of hell fire.



(v.25 Note) See Luke 12:58, 59; Proverbs 25:8; Lam. 2:4-5

Return to verse 25



(v.26 Note) Compare with Isaiah 40:2 and Ruth 1:21-22

Return to verse 26



(v.28 Note) See Job 31:1; 2 Sam 11:2-5; Jas. 1:14-15; Matt. 15:19



See also Job Bible Study, Chapter 2 on Marriage

Return to verse 27



Law of Moses. Matthew 22:36-39. (Exodus 19:1; Galatians 3:1-29)



(Cf. Luke 18:11-12; Romans 3:20; Phil. 3:5-7) the righteousness (Righteousness. See: Matthew 5:6; Matthew 5:10; Matthew 5:20; Cf. Romans 10:10; note.)


vs. 21 (See Romans 10:10)


Vs. 25: Advisary See Luke 12;58-59. Cf. Proverbs 25:8; Lamentations 2:4-5.


  • v.26, c - One fourth of a cent


    Vs. 29 & 30: Offend thee: Lit. is causing thee to offend.


    Jehovah, Deut. 23:23


    Great King! See Kingdom; Matthew 6:10


    v.32 Ref. See also Matt. 19:3-9; Mark 10:2-12; Luke 16:18; 1 Cor 7:10-11; 1 Cor. 8:12


    Return to verse 32


    v.48 Ref. "Perfect" The word implies full development, growth into maturity of godliness, not sinless perfection. See Eph. 4:12-13. In this passage the Father's kindness, not Hissinlessness, is the point in question. Cf. Luke 6:35-36.


    Return to verse 48


    Or, the evil one


    Pray for.


    Tax Collectors.





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